Camus On A Motorcycle At The Border-Line Of The Ocean                          back to Articles page
By Raymond Stolp
January 20th, 04'
Article Copyright Raymond Stolp
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When Rumble Fish hit the screens in 1983, the opinions about it were as opposite as the black & white in which the film was shot. It was an experimental film, in which the content of the story and cinematography seemed wildly apart. Francis Ford Coppola made it straight after he did 'The Outsiders', with pretty much the same cast and crew in Tulsa. Someone who made quite an impression during the casting of 'The Outsiders' but wasn't quite right for any of those parts, was in the back of Coppola's head for the part of The Motorcycle Boy in Rumble Fish. This promising young actor was, of course, Mickey Rourke, fresh from a stunning performance in 'Diner', in which he stole the show. He was about to do the same in this new, arty Coppola movie.

When shooting began, Rourke was almost afraid he was going to get fired every day, with all the freedom he took with the character. He needn't have worried; Coppola loved working with him and encouraged the improvisation. In fact, it was quite a daring movie to make, as Rourke has famously said that the film was shot without a script; the actors improvised a lot of the dialogue. It's a testament to Rourke's talent as a wordsmith, that the words he chose for his character to say, are among the strongest lines in modern cinema. Rourke never felt The Motorcycle Boy to be a happy guy in any way, so he drew inspiration from his brother who was suffering with cancer at the time, the look in his eyes, the look of knowing you might not be around much longer. Rourke's father was dying at the same time, and the sense of not being able to really get to know his father anymore, of not having enough time left for that, it being too late, is something Rourke used in the movie, as well. Let's take a closer look at the story of the movie.

Based on the S.E. Hinton book of the same name, Rumble Fish tells the story of two brothers, a dirt-poor kid called Rusty James (Matt Dillon) that looks up to his older brother: someone without a name, who everyone calls The Motorcycle Boy (Mickey Rourke). The Motorcycle Boy has a legendary past amongst the youth as the leader of all kinds of street fights. Ever since The Motorcycle Boy went to California, Rusty James has difficulty finding his way. When the older brother returns to save Rusty James from a street fight, a rumble, the two young men start analyzing their shared past. They go out for a night on the town and talk about their mom, who ran away from them when they were at a very early age, and their alcoholic father (Dennis Hopper). The Motorcycle Boy is the opposite of his little brother Rusty: while Rusty is a chaotic talker, his bigger brother is a dreamer, a born leader and a charismatic charmer. His soft whisper is a voice-over throughout, that he did in post-production with Coppola, to heighten the feeling that The Motorcycle Boy is a character at the end of his ropes. Rourke's advice in case you can't hear him clearly in the movie, is to 'move closer to the screen, baby'. When The Motorcycle Boy starts to mumble in his tight, stylized poses, inspired by the books about Albert Camus (Coppola called the movie 'Camus for kids') and Napoleon Bonaparte that Coppola made him read for his character, everyone listens and looks at him like he's a prince. 'He's like royalty in exile', a guy says about him in a bar, and Steve (Vincent Spano), Rusty James' buddy, responds with 'Isn't there anything he can't do?'

The tragedy of the film is that The Motorcycle Boy can't live up to these high expectations, because there is one flaw in his personality, that is revealed by his father towards the end of the movie: 'He was born in the wrong era, on the wrong side of the river, with the ability to do anything that he wants to do, and finding nothing that he wants to do'. This is why The Motorcycle Boy has no purpose in his life. This is reflected in all the clocks in the movie that spin out of control. These clocks refer to a time that is not linear, but like a cycle (all points of a circle on which time is projected are run through twice a day in an endless movement). Every point on the circle is a point within this repetition that goes on eternally, and this feeling that time causes, that it's just a cycle in which nothing happens, can only be broken when the events in which time manifests itself, are understood as changes with a purpose. The Motorcycle Boy doesn't have a purpose; hence time becomes 'empty' for him. In an attempt to escape this emptiness that the post-adolescent world has become for both him and his younger brother, the two create a fantasy world based on a past that is no longer there. They try to give color to reality by inhabiting this fantasy world of gangs and their imaginary opposites, fighting their own reflection with opponents that are in fact a projection of their own imagination. But he who turns his back to reality, will inevitably be visited by the ghosts of the reality that's so unbearable. This causes a suicidal impulse in The Motorcycle Boy, which has fatal consequences for him when he lets himself get shot on purpose by a cop, when he frees the rumble fish from the local pet store. 'Someone oughtta get you of the streets' growls the cop and The Motorcycle Boy responds, with an all-knowing smile, 'Someone oughtta put the fish in the river'. It's the cry of a generation, because young people, like Coppola says, have no room to grow, our institutions only want to control them. Like the fish are caught in the fish tank, The Motorcycle Boy is caught in a cyclic life without purpose. With that, his death becomes a tragic, but also liberating, destiny.

The last image of the movie, wherein Rusty James drives on a motorcycle to the ocean that his brother never got to see, whereby the beach is reduced to a narrow space due to a distortion of perspective, is the border-line of that cyclic fantasy world.

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